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Salt stress induces the formation of a novel type of 'pressure wood' in two Populus species.

Identifieur interne : 002924 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002923; suivant : 002925

Salt stress induces the formation of a novel type of 'pressure wood' in two Populus species.

Auteurs : Dennis Janz [Allemagne] ; Silke Lautner ; Henning Wildhagen ; Katja Behnke ; Jörg-Peter Schnitzler ; Heinz Rennenberg ; Jörg Fromm ; Andrea Polle

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22126133

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

• Salinity causes osmotic stress and limits biomass production of plants. The goal of this study was to investigate mechanisms underlying hydraulic adaptation to salinity. • Anatomical, ecophysiological and transcriptional responses to salinity were investigated in the xylem of a salt-sensitive (Populus × canescens) and a salt-tolerant species (Populus euphratica). • Moderate salt stress, which suppressed but did not abolish photosynthesis and radial growth in P. × canescens, resulted in hydraulic adaptation by increased vessel frequencies and decreased vessel lumina. Transcript abundances of a suite of genes (FLA, COB-like, BAM, XET, etc.) previously shown to be activated during tension wood formation, were collectively suppressed in developing xylem, whereas those for stress and defense-related genes increased. A subset of cell wall-related genes was also suppressed in salt-exposed P. euphratica, although this species largely excluded sodium and showed no anatomical alterations. Salt exposure influenced cell wall composition involving increases in the lignin : carbohydrate ratio in both species. • In conclusion, hydraulic stress adaptation involves cell wall modifications reciprocal to tension wood formation that result in the formation of a novel type of reaction wood in upright stems named 'pressure wood'. Our data suggest that transcriptional co-regulation of a core set of genes determines reaction wood composition.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03975.x
PubMed: 22126133


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Crosses, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (drug effects)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mucoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Mucoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Osmosis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Pressure (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (metabolism)</term>
<term>Regulon (genetics)</term>
<term>Sodium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sodium Chloride (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological (drug effects)</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological (genetics)</term>
<term>Wood (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Wood (drug effects)</term>
<term>Wood (physiology)</term>
<term>Xylem (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Xylem (drug effects)</term>
<term>Xylem (genetics)</term>
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<term>ARN messager (génétique)</term>
<term>ARN messager (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bois (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Bois (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Bois (physiologie)</term>
<term>Chlorure de sodium (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Croisements génétiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Mucoprotéines (génétique)</term>
<term>Mucoprotéines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Osmose (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Pression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Régulon (génétique)</term>
<term>Sodium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress physiologique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Stress physiologique (génétique)</term>
<term>Technique de Northern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Xylème (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Xylème (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Xylème (génétique)</term>
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<term>Mucoproteins</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bois</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Wood</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
<term>Osmosis</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological</term>
<term>Wood</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
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<term>Bois</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Osmose</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
<term>Stress physiologique</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
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<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Regulon</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological</term>
<term>Xylem</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ARN messager</term>
<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Mucoprotéines</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Régulon</term>
<term>Stress physiologique</term>
<term>Xylème</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mucoproteins</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
<term>Sodium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ARN messager</term>
<term>Mucoprotéines</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Sodium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chlorure de sodium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Sodium Chloride</term>
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<term>Bois</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
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<term>Blotting, Northern</term>
<term>Crosses, Genetic</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<term>Croisements génétiques</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Pression</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">• Salinity causes osmotic stress and limits biomass production of plants. The goal of this study was to investigate mechanisms underlying hydraulic adaptation to salinity. • Anatomical, ecophysiological and transcriptional responses to salinity were investigated in the xylem of a salt-sensitive (Populus × canescens) and a salt-tolerant species (Populus euphratica). • Moderate salt stress, which suppressed but did not abolish photosynthesis and radial growth in P. × canescens, resulted in hydraulic adaptation by increased vessel frequencies and decreased vessel lumina. Transcript abundances of a suite of genes (FLA, COB-like, BAM, XET, etc.) previously shown to be activated during tension wood formation, were collectively suppressed in developing xylem, whereas those for stress and defense-related genes increased. A subset of cell wall-related genes was also suppressed in salt-exposed P. euphratica, although this species largely excluded sodium and showed no anatomical alterations. Salt exposure influenced cell wall composition involving increases in the lignin : carbohydrate ratio in both species. • In conclusion, hydraulic stress adaptation involves cell wall modifications reciprocal to tension wood formation that result in the formation of a novel type of reaction wood in upright stems named 'pressure wood'. Our data suggest that transcriptional co-regulation of a core set of genes determines reaction wood composition.</div>
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<name sortKey="Lautner, Silke" sort="Lautner, Silke" uniqKey="Lautner S" first="Silke" last="Lautner">Silke Lautner</name>
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